Tourette Syndrome/dis

Running head : TOURETTE SYNDROMETourette SyndromeNameCollegeDate Tourette SyndromeTourette syndrome (TS ) is a chronic , familial , neurobiological dis with itsonset in childhood and is pronounced by presence of raw(a) motor movements and sounds , known as motor and vocal tics one by one (Bagheri , Kerbeshian Burd , 1999 . According to Lingui-Systems (1999 cited in Prestia , 2003 , nigh 1 in from each one 2 ,500 individuals suffer from TS , with boys being diagnosed more frequently than girls Tourette s syndrome besides known as Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (after its discoverer Georges Gilles de la Tourette , a French neurologist , kettle of fish be considered to be the almost complex and severe thoughtfulness of the spectrum of tic bruise (Kwak Jankovic , 2002Etiology and PathogenesisThe exact weewee of TS is not known . TS is divinatory to pee-pee a multifactorialetiology with , inherited and environmental factors playing an definitive role in its teaching method . Concordance rate of almost 60 in monozygotic twins and 10 in dizygotic twins inner genetic basis laughingstock TS (Bagheri et al , 1999 . The mode of transmitting system of Tourette s syndrome is controversial . though the exact patho-physiological mechanism inherent the affection has yet not been discovered , abnormalities in basal ganglia (shown in figure 1 ) and frontal cortex have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Tourette s syndrome (Bagheri et al Abnormality in secretion of neuro-transmitters oddly dopamine is as well as thought to be associated with TS (Bagheri et alFigure1 . thought Structures snarled in Tourette SyndromeSource : bum Henkel , J (2006 . Food and do drugs court . Retrieved on 21 April 2007 from http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Im hop on :Brain_structure .gifSymptomsTourette s syndrome follows a fluctuating course in most children Symptomsusually appear at about 6-7 years of age . Many factors like anxiousness stress , substance insult etc potentiometer intensify tics . art gallery of tics (both motor and vocal ) is sign of TS .

According to American psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental break out , fourth edition- text modification (DSM-IV-TR , 2000 , tics argon defined as sudden , rapid , listless , repetitive , non-rhythmic stereotyped movements or vocalizations . Tics in TS are not constantly present (except in extremely severe cases ) and evanesce on a context of use of normal motor use (Kwak Jankovic , 2002 . This dis usually begins with simplex tics which cling ahead over cartridge holder into more complex ones disparate types of simple and complex tics as described by Bagheri et al (1999 ) which can be seen in patients with TS have been enumerated in circuit board 1 . Besides TS , tics can be seen associated with other neurologic diss like (encephalitis , Huntington s sickness etc . These secondary tics , not associated with Tourette syndrome are commonly referred to as tourettism (Bagheri et al , 1999Table 1 .Common Types of Tics Seen in Patients with Tourette SyndromeSIMPLE TICS compound TICSMotor tics song or phonetic tics Motor tics Vocal or phonic ticsEye blinking throat clearing Flapping blazonry talk of the town to oneselfSticking clapper out Sniffing Facial grimacing assumptive different intonationsHead move Barking Adjusting or picking at apparel Coprolalia blurting out grimy or socially inappropriate...If you want to go about a bounteous essay, point it on our website: Orderessay

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